应用软件安装·版本指导

关于应用软件版本的选择,推荐使用官方、最新的LTS版(长期支持版本)。

注:LTS(Long-Term Support)版本被认为是最稳定的版本,它经历了广泛的测试,并且大多包含了多年积累的改进。

操作系统

  • 关于操作系统的选择,考虑到 CentOS 8 已于 2021-12-31、CentOS 7 已于 2024-06-30 停止维护,企业服务则推荐 RedHat Enterprise Linux 8.6(有授权费用),免费系统则推荐 Oracle Linux 7.9,阿里云则推荐 Alibaba Cloud Linux 3.2104 LTS
  • 信创场景,推荐 银河麒麟 Kylin Server V10 SP3,若华为服务器则推荐 EulerOS 2.5
  • 免费场景,推荐 Ubuntu 22.04
系统名称 推荐的版本 发布日期 EOL日期 官方地址
CentOS Linux 7.9 2014-06-10 2024-06-30 https://www.centos.org/centos-linux
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 2022-05-10 2029-05-31 https://developers.redhat.com/products/rhel/download
Oracle Linux 9.3 2024-04-23 2035-06-30 https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-isos.html
Alibaba Cloud Linux 3.2104 LTS 2021-04-28 2031-04-30 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alinux/
Ubuntu Server 22.04.5 LTS 2022-04-21 2027-04-01 https://cn.ubuntu.com/download/server/step1
Kylin Server V10 SP3 2023-04-28 提供12年 https://www.kylinos.cn
openEuler 22.03 LTS SP4 2024-06-30 2026年6月 https://www.openeuler.org/zh/download/archive
Windows Server 2022 2021-08-18 2031-10-14 https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-server
Proxmox VE 8.2 2024-04-24 - https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Downloads
VMware ESXi 8.0U1a 2023-06-01 2027-10-11 https://www.vmware.com/products
VMware Workstation 17.0.2 Pro 2023-04-25 - https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-pro.html
VirtualBox 7.0.12 2023-10-17 - https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
  • 注1:VMware vSphere是VMware的服务器虚拟化软件套件,它包括了许多软件组件,其中两个核心组件就是VMware ESXi(安装在裸机上用于部署和管理虚拟机的底层软件)和VMware vCenter Server(更高级的虚拟化管理平台,包括Client及数据库及SSO单一登录等),而VMware Workstation则是给开发者在Windows上使用的版本。

运维相关

软件名称 推荐的版本 发布日期 官方地址
Docker 24.0.1 2023-05-19 https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64
docker-compose v2.18.1 2023-05-17 https://github.com/docker/compose/tags
Harbor v2.8.1 2023-05-12 https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/tags
Rancher 2.7.1 2023-04-14 https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/getting-started/overview
Kubernetes 1.25.13 2023-08-24 https://kubernetes.io/releases/download
Istio 1.17.2 2023-04-05 https://istio.io/latest/docs/setup/getting-started/#download
Jenkins 2.387.3 LTS 2023-05-03 https://www.jenkins.io/download
Gitlab 16.0 2023-05-22 https://about.gitlab.com/releases
Zabbix 6.4 2023-05-30 https://www.zabbix.com/download
Prometheus 2.44.0 2023-05-13 https://prometheus.io/download
SkyWalking 9.4.0 2023-03-11 https://archive.apache.org/dist/skywalking
Gluster 11.0 2023-02-07 https://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs
OpenSSL 3.1.2 2023-08-01 https://ftp.openssl.org/source
OpenSSH 9.7p1 2024-03-11 https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable
ProcessMonitor v4.01 2024-06-20 https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sysinternals/downloads/procmon
fio 3.38 2024-10-03 https://github.com/axboe/fio/tags

DBA相关

软件名称 推荐的版本 发布日期 官方地址
MySQL © Percona 8.0.39-30 2024-10-08 https://www.percona.com/downloads
MySQL © Oracle 8.0.39 2024-07-12 https://downloads.mysql.com/archives
MySQL © MariaDB 11.6.2 2024-11-21 https://mariadb.com/downloads
Redis 7.0.11 2023-04-17 https://redis.io/download
Oracle 21c 2021-08-13 https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/index.html
MongoDB 6.0.6 2023-05-12 https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/community
MongoDB Shell 2.3.3 2024-10-30 https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/shell
PostgreSQL 15.3 2023-05-11 https://www.postgresql.org/download
pgAdmin 4 8.14 2024-12-12 https://www.pgadmin.org/download
SQL Server 2022 2022-11-16 https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql-server/sql-server-downloads
SSMS 19.1 2023-05-24 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/ssms
TiDB 7.1.0 2023-05-31 https://docs.pingcap.com/zh/tidb/stable/release-notes
Couchbase 7.6.0 2024-03-31 https://www.couchbase.com/downloads
Memcached 1.6.30 2024-09-05 https://memcached.org/downloads
Archery v1.9.1 2022-10-07 https://github.com/hhyo/archery/tags
SQLE v2.2304.0 2023-04-28 https://github.com/actiontech/sqle/tags
Yearning v3.1.4 2023-04-24 https://github.com/cookieY/Yearning/tags
DataX v202303 2023-03-23 https://github.com/alibaba/DataX/tags
  • 注1:MySQL目前三大最火的分支分别由Oracle、MariaDB、Percona所控制,三者各有特色,个人建议选择Percona

开发相关

软件名称 推荐的版本 发布日期 官方地址
JDK 1.8.0_381 2023-03-21 https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads
OpenJDK 20.0.2 2023-06-14 https://jdk.java.net/archive
Python 3.11.3 2023-04-05 https://www.python.org/downloads
Node.js v20.12.1 2024-04-03 https://nodejs.org/en/download
PHP 8.4.1 2024-11-21 https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/archives
GCC 12.4 2024-06-20 https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/releases/
Nginx 1.25.0 2023-05-23 https://nginx.org/en/download.html
Apache httpd 2.4.57 2023-04-06 https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
Apache Tomcat 10.1.9 2023-05-19 https://tomcat.apache.org
Apache Log4j 2.20.0 2023-02-17 https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/download.html
OpenSSL 3.1.0 2023-03-14 https://www.openssl.org/source
org.kie/drools 8.39.0.Final 2023-05-25 https://www.drools.org/download/download.html
Go 1.20.5 2023-02-01 https://golang.google.cn/dl
Maven 3.9.3 2023-06-26 https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
Metabase 0.50.6 2024-06-19 https://github.com/metabase/metabase/tags
antd 5.8.6 2023-09-02 -
element-ui 2.15.4 2021-08-03 -
dva 2.6.0-beta.19 2019-11-21 -
umi 4.0.79 2023-09-01 -
react 18.2.0 2022-06-15 -
react-dom 18.2.0 2022-06-15 -
webpack 5.88.2 2023-07-13 -
Playwright 1.49.0 2024-11-19 https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/tags
Selenium 4.27.0 2024-11-25 https://www.selenium.dev/downloads
  • 注1:OpenJDK与JDK都是由Oracle维护,功能上基本是相同的(都提供了javac编译器、JVM虚拟机、Java标准库等开发工具和运行环境),主要区别在于他们的开放性和许可证,即 OpenJDK是开源的、必须遵守GPL规定(源代码需公开并保持开源),而JDK的源代码不公开、使用Binary Code License许可证(即不需要公开源代码)
  • 注2:Playwright 和 Selenium 是2款备受推崇的自动化测试工具

数据库驱动程序

软件名称 推荐的版本 官方地址
ODBC Driver for SQL Server 18.4.1.1 https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/connect/odbc
MySQL Connector/ODBC 9.0.0 https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/odbc
MySQL Connector/J 9.0.0 https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j
Oracle JDBC Driver 4.3 https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/appdev/jdbc-downloads.html
Apache DBUtils 1.8.1 https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-dbutils/download_dbutils.cgi
Druid 1.2.23 https://github.com/alibaba/druid/tags
PgJDBC 42.7.4 https://jdbc.postgresql.org/download
MongoDB驱动程序 v5.2 https://www.mongodb.com/zh-cn/docs/drivers/java-drivers
  • 注1:阿里云的 Druid(Java数据库连接池工具)和Apache的Druid(高性能的实时分析型数据库)没有任何关系,只是名字刚好一样而已

微服务技术栈

软件名称 推荐的版本 发布日期 官方地址
xxl-job 2.4.0 2023-03-23 https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job/tags
ZooKeeper 3.8.1 2023-01-30 https://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html
ElasticSearch 8.7.1 2023-05-03 https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch
MinIO RELEASE.2023-09-07 2023-09-07 https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release
MinIO Client RELEASE.2023-09-07 2023-09-07 https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release
Apollo(阿波罗) v2.3.0 2024-08-10 https://github.com/apolloconfig/apollo/tags
Nacos 2.2.4 2023-06-20 https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/tags
Disconf 2.6.36 2016-09-11 https://github.com/knightliao/disconf/tags
Spring Cloud Alibaba 2022.0.0.0 2023-07-25 https://sca.aliyun.com/cloud
Sentinel 1.8.8 2024-06-04 https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/tags
Erlang 26.0.1 2023-06-08 https://www.erlang.org/downloads
RabbitMQ 3.12.1 2023-06-26 https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html
Kafka 3.4.0 2023-02-07 https://kafka.apache.org/downloads
Seata v2.0.0 2023-11-24 https://github.com/seata/seata/tags
Dubbo 3.3.2 2024-10-29 https://github.com/apache/dubbo/tags
Higress 2.0.3 2024-11-08 https://github.com/alibaba/higress/tags
Vue v3.5.10 2024-09-27 https://github.com/vuejs/core/tags
Vuex v4.1.0 2022-10-14 https://github.com/vuejs/vuex/tags
Vue-Router 3.6.5 2022-09-06 https://github.com/vuejs/vue-router/tags
APISIX 3.11.0 2024-10-17 https://apisix.apache.org/zh/downloads
  • 注1:关于 微服务 全景图,点我查看
  • 注2:主流的分布式配置中心,包括:Apollo、Nacos、Spring Cloud Config、Disconf
  • 注3:主流的Vue组件库,包括:Vuex、Pinia、VueUse、Vue Query、VeeValidate、Vue I18n

大数据相关

软件名称 推荐的版本 发布日期 官方地址
Hadoop 3.3.5 2023-03-22 https://hadoop.apache.org/releases.html
Hive 3.1.3 2022-04-08 https://hive.apache.org/general/downloads
HBase 2.5.4 2023-04-14 https://hbase.apache.org/downloads.html
Spark 3.4.0 2023-04-13 http://spark.incubator.apache.org/downloads.html
Azkaban 4.0.0 2021-03-18 https://github.com/azkaban/azkaban/tags
Oozie 5.2.1 2022-07-18 https://archive.apache.org/dist/oozie
DolphinScheduler 3.1.7 2023-05-25 https://dolphinscheduler.apache.org/zh-cn/download
Flume 1.11.0 2022-10-24 https://flume.apache.org/releases/index.html
Sqoop 1.4.7 2020-07-06 https://archive.apache.org/dist/sqoop
Flink 1.17.0 2023-03-23 https://flink.apache.org/downloads
Storm 2.4.0 2022-03-25 https://storm.apache.org/downloads.html
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